Archive for the Category »cichlids «

Finally, a Discus Pair Breeding!

Recently, there has been an exciting event in my discus aquarium. Why do you think these guys are looking on the other side of the aquarium?

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Well, as I’ve said, a recent event made move these discus to the other side where red devil fish used to stay and unfortunately, the red devil fish has to move to my extra smaller tank. I can’t believe that after months of having discus fishes, I finally got a pair!

It is an odd pair, a red-spider discus and a red melon discus, but I am just happy to finally confirm that I have a discus pair. I was ecstatic to find eggs sticking on the wall of the tank. I am not sure if they will be hatched considering that they are not in a proper breeding cone but still I am keeping my fingers crossed.

Below is a parent which is taking care of the eggs.

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Three is a Crowd?

The beauty of keeping an aquarium is that your fishes will give you some surprises from time to time like this one which I captured with my camera.

 

The three fishes are a big and a small parrot fish and a red devil.  I usually switch off the light after feeding them, so when I switched on the lights, I saw that these three fishes were sleeping together. So, is three a crowd? For these fishes, I don’t think so :)

Red Devil Cichlid: Care and Breeding

red devil cichlid

A Convict Red Devil Cichlid which I bought from Mathsya Mela 2011.

Red Devil Cichlids, which has a scientific name of Amphilophus labiatus, come from Central America. They grow up to 10-12 inches and are typically an aggressive fish. Male Red Devil fish are larger than the females and they develop a hump on their forehead, with sharper, more pointed anal and pelvic fins

Since Red Devil fish are known for aggressive behavior, it is advisable to keep it alone in the tank, or choose an appropriate tank mates. They are territorial so a big tank like 55-gallon aquarium should be enough for one Red Devil fish, and bigger tank if keeping more than one. It is important to put hiding spots like plants and driftwood. Red Devil fish tend to jump, so put a cover on the tank. They are hardy fish but a water pH of 7.08.0 and temperature of 76-82°F would be suitable for them.

Red Devil fish would eat pellets, flakes, live food such as bloodworms, shrimp, brine shrimp, insects, and earthworms.

Breeding Red Devil fish is difficult. They are monogamous, that means a male Red Devil fish would only take one female Red Devil fish as his partner.  The female lays eggs on a flat surface such as rocks, logs, or breeding dish. The male will then fertilize the eggs and protect them. Red Devil fish protect their eggs and young fries so do not separate them.

I had two Red Devil fish but one jump out of the tank when I forgot to put the cover. My lone Red Devil which I have been keeping for several months had already killed two African Cichlid and injured a Severum and a Parrot fish. However, my Red Devil didn’t harm my other two Parrot fish and three Gouramis when he was sharing the tank with them since I bought him until a month ago. I decided to remove him from the tank where the Parrot fish and Gouramis are so that I can put back the other Parrot fish which he attacked. Right now, my Red Devil fish is living with several African Cichlids.


 

 

 

 

Gourami: Types, Care and Breeding

I have Gourami fish for more than a year now, and I can say that they are one of the easiest fish to care. They are peaceful and also graceful.

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I have 3 Gourami, two are pictured above. They are three-spot Gourami although two have a yellowish-shade compared to the other one which is light blue. I had gold Gourami before but it died after being with us for almost a year.

gourami-with-cichlids-and-parrotfish

Although many will oppose, I have my 3 Gourami living with African cichlids, Red Devil, and Parrot fish.  This is rare to mix gourami with cichlids because cichlids are territorial and aggressive, however we were able to find a system of introducing these fishes so that they’ll not attack each other.

Gourami Types

There are many types of gourami however the popular gourami for aquarists are Banded Gourami, Blue Gourami, Chocolate Gourami, Dwarf Gourami, Honey Gourami, Kissing Gourami, Moonlight Gourami, Opaline Gourami, Pearl Gourami, Powder Blue Gourami, Red Gourami, Snakeskin Gourami, Sunset Gourami, Thick lipped Gourami, Three-Spot Gourami, and Giant Gourami.

Gourami Care

Gourami fish are hardy fish however like any other fish, they also need proper care. Place gourami with similar sized community fish. The water temperature can be from 74 – 79 F (24 – 26 C) and water should be neutral to slightly acidic . Fine to medium-sized substrate and live plants can be put in the tank. Male gourami are quite aggressive so keep a ratio of 1:3 male to female in a tank. Gourami eat almost anything, so any fish food is fine but make sure to give a balance diet.

Gourami Breeding

Gourami are egglayers. They build bubble nest on the water, so if planning for breeding gourami, prepare the water condition and temperature. Floating plant with big leaf is advisable to keep too much light out and to hold the bubblenest and prevent them from breaking due to water movement.

Although I was successful to mix my gourami with cichlid, parrot fish, and red devil, I do not recommend for others to do so.

 

Flowerhorn Fish Care

flower-horn-fish

Every time I visit aquarium shops, I always wanted to get a flowerhorn fish for myself. The big humps on their head and their colorful bodies make me want to be an owner of one. However, what keeps me from getting one for myself is the lack of space for the flowerhorn.

Flowerhorn fish must be kept in a big tank as they can become so big. Most of the time, the flowerhorn is kept alone. The tank must be big and fake plants can be used to imitate flowerhorn’s natural habitat. Fake plants are preferable than real plants because they are easier to maintain and are less pollutants.

Flowerhorn fish’s ideal water is  warm (around 80 F),  soft, and has neutral PH.

Flowerhorn fish is not a picky eater, so any fish food is appropriate. Live small fish is ideal food but pellets must be satisfying too. It is important to change the food once in a while so that the fish will not be bored.

In any kinds of fish, proper water filtration and oxygen circulation is important, flowerhorn is no difference. Oxygen pumps and filtration systems must be part of the tank to keep the water quality good.

The picture of flowerhorn above was taken during the Mathsya Mela 2011 in Bangalore. During the fish mela, there were many flowerhorn fish for sale.